【volunteer的用法及短语】“Volunteer” 是一个常见的英文单词,既可以作为名词使用,也可以作为动词使用。在日常英语中,它常用于表达“自愿者”或“自愿做某事”的意思。掌握其用法和相关短语有助于更自然地进行英语交流。
一、基本用法总结
单词/短语 | 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
volunteer | 名词 | 自愿者;志愿者 | She is a volunteer at the local animal shelter. |
volunteer | 动词 | 自愿做某事 | He volunteered to help with the event. |
volunteer for | 短语动词 | 自愿参加(某项活动) | Many students volunteer for the community service program. |
volunteer to do sth | 短语 | 自愿去做某事 | She volunteered to take charge of the project. |
volunteer work | 名词短语 | 志愿工作 | He has been doing volunteer work for years. |
volunteer opportunity | 名词短语 | 志愿机会 | The organization offers many volunteer opportunities. |
二、常见搭配与用法说明
1. 作为名词时:指那些没有报酬、自愿参与帮助他人或社区工作的人员。例如:
- The charity needs more volunteers.
- Volunteers are essential for the success of the event.
2. 作为动词时:表示“主动提出做某事”,通常带有积极、无私的含义。例如:
- I will volunteer to clean up the park.
- She volunteered her time to teach children.
3. 常见搭配:
- volunteer for something:参加某个项目或活动。
- Many people volunteer for the blood donation drive.
- volunteer to do something:主动提出做某事。
- He volunteered to organize the meeting.
4. 注意区分:
- “Volunteer” 作为动词时,后面常接不定式(to do),而不是动名词(doing)。
- ✅ He volunteered to help.
- ❌ He volunteered helping.
三、小结
“Volunteer” 是一个非常实用的词汇,尤其在描述公益活动、个人奉献精神以及社会服务时经常使用。无论是作为名词还是动词,都体现了主动、无私和责任感。掌握其常用搭配和用法,可以让你在写作和口语中更加自如地表达自己的意愿和行为。
希望这篇总结对你理解 “volunteer 的用法及短语” 有所帮助!