The Dragon Boat Festival in English
The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival in Chinese, is one of the most significant traditional holidays in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the lunar calendar, which usually corresponds to June or July in the Gregorian calendar. This festival has a long history and carries deep cultural significance.
The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is closely linked to an ancient Chinese poet named Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States period. When his king was deceived by corrupt officials and exiled him, Qu Yuan felt heartbroken and disappointed. In despair, he drowned himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The local people were deeply moved by his patriotism and self-sacrifice. To honor his memory, they threw rice balls into the river to prevent fish from eating his body. Over time, this act evolved into the tradition of eating zongzi (sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves) today.
One of the most popular activities during the Dragon Boat Festival is dragon boat racing. Teams of rowers compete in long, narrow boats decorated with dragon heads and tails. The races symbolize the efforts of the villagers who paddled out in their boats to save Qu Yuan. Dragon boat racing has become an international event, attracting participants and spectators from all over the world.
In addition to dragon boat races and eating zongzi, people also hang calamus and mugwort at their doorways to ward off evil spirits. Children often wear colorful silk pouches filled with herbs for good luck and health. Some regions even celebrate with fireworks or special parades.
The Dragon Boat Festival not only commemorates Qu Yuan but also reflects the Chinese values of loyalty, respect for ancestors, and harmony with nature. It serves as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage passed down through generations. Today, this festival continues to be celebrated both in China and among overseas Chinese communities, bringing people together to enjoy food, sports, and family gatherings.
